Thirty-two years on, young Rwandans reflect on progress, pain and hope
For many young Rwandans, Liberation Day is as much about the future as the past.
![For the government, Liberation Day represents more than a military victory. It symbolizes an ongoing national project to transform Rwanda into a high-income country by 2050 [Flickr]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55192518987_f5e39caf6e_o-1-1783102352.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
For many young Rwandans, Liberation Day is as much about the future as the past.
![For the government, Liberation Day represents more than a military victory. It symbolizes an ongoing national project to transform Rwanda into a high-income country by 2050 [Flickr]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55192518987_f5e39caf6e_o-1-1783102352.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)




![Rwanda's President Paul Kagame is maintaining a balancing act in foreign relations, keeping ties with the US, China, Europe, the Gulf and Russia while avoiding dependence on any single power.[Issouf SANOGO / AFP]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/000_46DE3T2-1751645161.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)




In post-genocide Rwanda, fragile encounters see survivors and perpetrators face the past to reopen paths to coexistence.
The mine has been under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group since 2024.
Operations were paused indefinitely in 2021 due to escalating violence in the region.
Rwanda began the inter-state arbitration proceedings under the asylum partnership agreement in November.

Tens of thousands of people have crossed into Burundi to escape violence in the eastern DRC.
Hopes that conflict would end this year were dashed after M23 advanced on key city Uvira despite US, Qatar peace deals.
Resolution urges Rwandan troops to withdraw from area of conflict that has killed hundreds, displaced tens of thousands.
UN refugee agency says women and children arriving ‘exhausted and severely traumatised’ after fleeing eastern DRC.
Exclusive Global News Insight footage shows fighters, military vehicles on the move as M23 spokespeople say withdrawal under way.
Rwanda-backed rebels say they will withdraw from eastern town they seized last week after request by US mediators.