The two Koreas are celebrating the anniversary of the armistice that brought the Korean War to an end in 1953.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un appeared in official photos, surrounded by pistol-toting generals, while in South Korea, masked veterans celebrated maintaining physical distances as the two sides marked the anniversary separately on Monday.

The contrasting events marked 67 years since the ceasefire that left the peninsula divided and millions of families split by the so-called Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between the two neighbours.

In the North’s capital, Kim handed out commemorative pistols to dozens of generals and senior officers, who pledged their loyalty to him, state media reported.

The North reported its first suspected case of novel coronavirus infection at the weekend – after insisting for months it had kept itself free of the disease that has swept the world – but pictures showed the generals all gathered close together for a group photo, none of them wearing masks.

In Seoul, scores of veterans, wearing face masks and physically distanced seats, attended a ceremony paying tribute to their efforts, themed “Days of Glory”.

On screen, dramatic reconstructions of the war were interspersed with interviews with foreign veterans, and messages of support from current leaders of the countries that sent troops to support the South, among them US President Donald Trump and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron.

Millions of people were killed during the three-year conflict, which began in 1950 when the communist North invaded the United States-backed South as leader Kim Il Sung – grandfather of the incumbent – sought to reunify by force the peninsula Russia and the US had divided at the end of the World War II.

The Chinese and Soviet-backed North fought to a standstill against the South and a US-led United Nations coalition. Hostilities ended on July 27, 1953, with a ceasefire that has never been replaced by a peace treaty.

The North has subsequently built up a nuclear arsenal that it says it needs to protect itself against a US invasion, and has been subjected to multiple international sanctions as a result.

Pyongyang regards the conflict – which it calls the Glorious Fatherland Liberation War – as a victory and the official news agency KCNA reported that Kim presented his generals at the weekend with “commemorative pistols bearing his august name in token of his trust”.

The weapons were named after Mount Paektu, the dormant volcano on the Chinese-Korean border that is regarded as the spiritual birthplace of the Korean people.

In the pictures, the chief of the general staff Vice Marshal Pak Jong Chon, who was sitting to Kim’s right, carefully pointed his pistol upwards rather than towards the leader.

In Seoul’s futuristic Zaha Hadid-designed Dongdaemun Design Plaza, General Robert Abrams, the commander of UN Command and US Forces Korea, said the war was “a great tragedy in human history” that “left the Korean Peninsula in rubble” and “caused immense suffering for the Korean people”.

The US stations 28,500 troops in the South.